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Surrounded by the snow-capped peaks of the northern Alps, the traditional town of Takayama possesses a charming old-world atmosphere and fine Edo-period architecture.

This is one of our favorite destinations in Japan, a relaxing break from the throng of the city, and complemented by a twice yearly festival, in spring and fall, where gorgeously decorated floats are paraded through the streets to the sound of taiko drumming and singing.

Takayama's history

Takayama is only a small city, but of significant historic importance in the Hida district. The built-up area around the station belies the hidden charm of the streets to the east of Miyagawa river, which give way to the Sanmachi District, a warren of traditional shops, museums, galleries and sake breweries, all retaining their character in a country that otherwise has embraced the modern age. The oldest buildings that remain are some storehouses (kura in Japanese) built in the 17th century. Most of the buildings in the Sanmachi District are from the late 19th century, although they retain the charm of times gone by.

Local highlights

Takayama has lost some of its charm over the past 20 years or so but the local architecture, ebullient atmosphere and culinary specialities keep visitors coming back year after year. It also has an extensive wooded park and numerous shrines in the Teramachi district, which has often led to comparisons with Kyoto.