香港六合彩开奖记录

By Audley specialist Gillian

Hawaii is often perceived as a tropical island paradise, where white sands merge with clear water and days are given up to relaxing beneath palm trees. While this is true to some extent, it’s by no means the whole story. Forested hiking trails lead to hidden waterfalls, while scenic drives and helicopter rides take in coastlines that have turned the heads of Hollywood filmmakers.

Formed by volcanic activity millions of years ago, the islands continue to be shaped by the ever-apparent forces of nature. You can observe molten lava bubbling and glowing in Hawai驶i Volcanoes National Park and snorkel among tropical fish in the submerged Molokini volcanic crater.

How many islands can you cover in a trip?

Part of the joy of visiting Hawaii is that you can pick and choose from its six main islands: 翱驶补丑耻, 碍补耻补驶颈, Maui, the island of Hawai驶i and the two smaller islands of 惭辞濒辞办补驶颈 and 尝腻苍补驶颈. Each offers something different, from adventurous outdoor activities and the trademark sandy beaches, to volcanic formations, winding coastal drives, and traditional Hawaiian culture.

翱驶补丑耻, 碍补耻补驶颈, Maui and the island of Hawai驶i have direct flights to and from mainland USA: around a six-hour journey from the USA’s west coast.

It’s easy to visit multiple islands in one trip; I’d say two weeks gives enough time to cover three or four. Connecting flights typically last around half an hour, without the need for long airport waits.

As there’s limited public transport on the islands, self-driving is the most practical means of getting around. Roads are well maintained and easy to navigate.

Things to see and do in Hawaii

翱驶补丑耻

More American in feel than the other islands and home to Hawaii’s capital, Honolulu, 翱驶补丑耻 is by far the most populated island.

I recommend staying for a couple of nights, making time to visit Hawaii’s best-known beach, Waik墨k墨, with its golden sand and surfer atmosphere, as well as Pearl Harbor.

Visiting Pearl Harbor

I couldn’t pass through 翱驶补丑耻 without visiting the place where the USA’s involvement in World War II first began, Pearl Harbor. It was a moving experience visiting the site and seeing the names of more than 2,400 people who lost their lives engraved on the memorial plaque.

While three of the sunken battleships were raised and returned to service, the USS Arizona still resides in its watery grave. Its memorial is built over the wreckage, so you can look down and see the submerged ship.

Throughout the site are exhibits, displays and memorials related to the events leading up to the fateful day, what happened during the attack, and the people affected on both sides.

Where to stay on 翱驶补丑耻

The Halekulani Hotel is set on Waik墨k墨 Beach, and every room and suite has a private lanai (balcony). As a guest, you gain free access to some of 翱驶补丑耻’s art and cultural venues.

The island of Hawai驶i

An island of two halves, the eastern side of the island of Hawai驶i is dominated by Hawai驶i Volcanoes National Park, home to some of the world’s most active volcanoes — including K墨lauea. The west, meanwhile, has a coastline made up of long stretches of pale-gold sand lapped by clear turquoise waters.

I personally liked H膩puna Beach best, whose wide, soft sands are a designated state recreation area. Farther south is Kealakekua Bay, where Captain Cook was killed by islanders in 1779 — a large white monument marks the spot.

Inland, dense jungle hides misty waterfalls, and Hawaii’s highest peak, Mauna Kea, dominates the skyline.

There are airports at eastern Hilo and Kona in the west, so you can spend time on both sides of the island.

Hawai驶i Volcanoes National Park

The island of Hawai驶i is the largest in the archipelago, as well as the most recently formed, and Hawai驶i Volcanoes National Park is the best place in Hawaii to see the forces at work beneath the Earth鈥檚 crust. Here you can take in dark, sprawling lava fields strewn with boulders, steaming craters and cinder cones, and occasionally aglow with bubbling molten lava.

While a helicopter ride gives you a wide-angle perspective over the park and K墨lauea, it鈥檚 easy to explore the landscape independently by car and on foot. The K墨lauea Visitor Center has information on suggested hiking trails and drives that take in the drama of this dynamic landscape.

Exploring on foot, I passed huge chunks of charred debris and cracks in the ground filled with red molten lava. I walked across the charcoal-hued swirls of once-oozing lava, seeing where it had suddenly cooled, mid-flow, forming thick layers of stone. Sunken road signs are an eerie reminder of the lava鈥檚 destructive force.

The park also contains the Pu鈥榰loa archaeological site, where more than 23,000 petroglyphs were etched into the rock hundreds of years ago by native Hawaiians. You can follow a boardwalk to view some of the carvings, which include geometric patterns and images of people, canoes and animals.

Stargazing from Mauna Kea

The occasionally snow-covered dome of Mauna Kea sits between the two contrasting sides of the island of Hawai驶i. Its height at 4,207 m (13,802 ft) and remoteness make it one of the best places on Earth for studying the night sky. Nightly tours will take you to the dormant volcano’s summit to view the heavens at the site where astronomers discovered several of Jupiter’s moons.

After an alfresco dinner, you’re driven for 45 minutes up the winding road to Mauna Kea’s peak. The air is much thinner here, so only those aged 16 and over are permitted. On my visit, the sea of clouds below us was tinged pink and violet as the sun sank. Above, orange, red and yellow streaks burst across the sky before it darkened and the first stars began to show.

We were then taken down to the Visitor Information Station, where public telescopes are set up each night. Our guide pointed out constellations and planets — I even made out the rings of Saturn.

Night-time snorkel with manta rays

Just off Kona鈥檚 coast, as evening falls, plankton rises toward the ocean鈥檚 surface, which in turn attracts manta rays. Departing at dusk by boat with a guide, as part of a small group, you have the chance to see these elegant creatures (which can reach between 5 and 7 m [18 and 23 ft] in diameter) up close in their natural habitat.

After donning your snorkel gear, you enter the water and hold onto a raft fitted with specially designed diving lights that attract the plankton. As soon as my face was submerged I was astounded by how many manta rays were swimming just below me. It felt like I was watching a ballet as I observed their gentle, graceful movements as they fed, oblivious to my proximity.

Where to stay on the island of Hawai驶i

In the west, the Four Seasons Resort Hualalai has an oceanfront setting on a stretch of golden sand.

Maui

Dubbed the 鈥榁alley Isle鈥�, Maui was the closest match to the Hawaii of my imagination: soft sands (both classic white and volcanic black), rainforests running with streams and waterfalls, and elevated points gazing down on sweeping views over the Pacific. It鈥檚 a honeymooner鈥檚 haunt, but in truth it would suit anyone who likes to combine beaches, wildlife and tropical island scenery.

The Road to H膩na

My last trip to Hawaii didn鈥檛 get better than winding along Maui鈥檚 northern coastline on the Road to H膩na. Stretching for 103 km (64 miles) between Kahului and H膩na, this scenic drive is more about the journey than the destination.

What would take a couple of hours without any breaks turns into a full day鈥檚 outing as the ocean views urge you to stop at every opportunity to take photographs, and mile markers pinpoint places of interest that tug at your adventurous side.

Trails lead to waterfalls and lagoons where you can take a dip, while Pa驶iloa Beach鈥檚 black sand makes a novel change to the usual white or gold stretches. Shacks dotted along the road sell banana bread, coconuts and pineapples.

The drive climaxed when I stopped at Ho鈥榦kipa Beach, just outside H膩na, at sunset. At this time throughout the year, groups of green sea turtles often come ashore for the night. I watched as around ten of them appeared from the waves and settled into the sand just a few steps away. A volunteer was on hand to answer questions and keep a buffer around these protected creatures.

Snorkelling in the Molokini Crater

A vivid-green crescent rising from the sea just off Maui鈥檚 southwest coast, the Molokini Crater was formed some 200,000 years ago by a volcanic eruption. The coral reef inside the crater now supports an array of marine life and is a designated Marine Life Conservation District.

You can join a sailing trip out to Molokini to snorkel among the coral reef. Beneath the waves you might glimpse fish such as Picasso and reef triggerfish, the white-spotted puffer, yellow trumpet fish and parrotfish, as well as manta rays, moray eels, ornate (or white-striped) octopuses and reef sharks.

If you鈥檙e visiting between December and February, you can also look out for humpback whales, when they migrate to Hawaii from the Pacific Northwest to breed. You might also spot spinner dolphins and can listen to their calls using hydrophones.

Where to stay on Maui

Mama鈥檚 Fish House Restaurant & Inn is one of Hawaii鈥檚 only boutique properties, with just 13 beachfront and garden cottages. I particularly recommend it if you鈥檙e driving the Road to H膩na, as it鈥檚 near the start of the drive (or the end, if you do the return journey). Its restaurant 鈥� I鈥檇 say one of the best on the island 鈥� serves freshly caught seafood.

碍补耻补驶颈

Sharp, folded peaks rise vertically from the ocean, the grey rock almost entirely covered in vegetation. With much of 碍补耻补驶颈鈥檚 steep-sided coastline only accessible by boat, helicopter or on foot, it feels wilder and remoter than the other islands. But the landscape hasn鈥檛 been overlooked by Hollywood: films such as Jurassic Park, South Pacific and Raiders of the Lost Ark used the island as a backdrop.

Helicopter trip over the island

I found that to really get to know 碍补耻补驶颈, which has just one main road, you need to think about other methods of transport. A helicopter ride reveals the island鈥檚 volcanically shaped landscape of velvety green serrated peaks and tangled forest in its entirety.

In just an hour you drift over the heavily forested Hanapepe Valley, the splaying white waters of Manawaiopuna Falls (known as Jurassic Falls due to its appearance in the Hollywood blockbuster), and the Waimea Canyon. You also fly over the N膩 Pali Coast, a stretch of steep, notched sea cliffs, deep-cut valleys and hidden sandy coves that鈥檚 so beautiful it鈥檚 sacred to Hawaiians.

Depending on the weather, you might also get the chance to fly into the heart of Mount Wai驶ale驶ale, an extinct volcano reputed to be the wettest spot on Earth. As you descend into its crater, you鈥檙e surrounded by huge sheer-sided walls covered in vegetation and streaming with thin, wispy waterfalls.

Hiking around 碍补耻补驶颈

I鈥檇 argue that 碍补耻补驶颈 is the best island for getting out and exploring on foot. Its dense forests feel undiscovered and are punctuated with waterfalls, caves and natural pools. Coastal trails give you access to dizzying cliffs and undisturbed beaches.

One of the more strenuous routes is the Kalalau Trail, an 18 km (11 mile) walk that winds along the N膩 Pali Coast and into the Kalalau Valley, whose sides rise upward of 600 m (2,000 ft). The trail ends at the secluded Kalalau Beach at the base of the valley, where you can rest on the golden sand.

A gentler option is to stroll in K艒ke驶e State Park or follow the 2.4 km (1.5 mile) trail from the Kuilau trailhead. This takes you into the forest and eventually to views over the mountains and valleys below.

Where to stay on 碍补耻补驶颈

Koa Kea Hotel and Resort is one of the island鈥檚 smaller properties, and its low-rise buildings are more sympathetic to the surroundings. It鈥檚 set a few paces from a sandy beach, and you can rent equipment for snorkelling and surfing.

Cultural experiences in Hawaii

Whichever Hawaiian island you鈥檙e on, even the increasingly Westernised larger islands, you鈥檒l get the sense that people here are still fiercely proud of their 驶ohana (family heritage). Cultural practices continue to be passed down the generations.

Most large hotels hold regular luaus in the evening 鈥� traditional feasts accompanied by dance and song. They aren鈥檛 the most authentic experience, but they do open your eyes to the archipelago鈥檚 Polynesian influences. You鈥檙e given a lei (garland), and a whole pig is brought out and spit roasted. As you eat, performers tell stories through their indigenous songs and traditional dancing, creating a light-hearted atmosphere.

惭辞濒辞办补驶颈 and 尝腻苍补驶颈

Seeing far fewer visitors, the smaller islands of 惭辞濒辞办补驶颈 and 尝腻苍补驶颈 have unspoiled natural beauty and villages where a traditional rural lifestyle prevails. On 惭辞濒辞办补驶颈, the larger of the two, cultural events are held throughout the year, such as a celebration of hula dancing, which originated here, and outrigger canoe races. I also suggest visiting Kalaupapa National Historical Park, whose green hills sloping to wide and untouched sandy beaches belie its dark history as a former leprosy settlement.

On 尝腻苍补驶颈, you can explore Kaunol奴 Fishing Village, the largest surviving ruins of a prehistoric Hawaiian village. You can also see Pu鈥榰pehe (Sweetheart Rock) just offshore between Manele and Hulopo驶e Bay. Legend says that this sea stack was where a young warrior, Makakehau, buried his Hawaiian maiden before jumping into the waves.