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You’ll journey through iceberg-choked fjords, visit small communities, and observe wildlife including ptarmigan, arctic foxes, seals, and (with luck) whales and polar bears. Depending on your vessel and weather conditions, you might have the opportunity to go kayaking or take a trip into shallower waters on a Zodiac, camp on the ice, take on a short trek, or visit Inuit settlements, historic sites, or a scientific research base. If you choose to travel towards the end of the year, you may also be lucky enough to spot the northern lights. Whatever time of year you choose to travel, on-board experts will also give talks on the region’s history, geology and wildlife while cruising between destinations.

You’ll stay on board your expedition cruise vessel for the duration of your time in the Arctic. Almost all cabins are en suite and have a window or porthole. However, there’s a range of vessels to choose from. Some are larger than others with more extensive facilities, while some are slightly more modern or European in feel, but all are equipped with expert guides, along with a fleet of Zodiacs and kayaks, to help you make the most of landings. You can browse our collection of Arctic expedition cruise vessels to find one that matches your preferences.

Where to go in the Arctic depends on what you want to see and how far, or how long, you wish to travel. An Arctic expedition to Svalbard offers the opportunity to see glaciers and fjords, polar bears, and Ny Alesund, the most northerly permanent research base in the world. In East Greenland you can learn about Inuit culture and visit modern-day Inuit communities as well as sailing down Scoresby Sund, the world's longest fjord.

Canadian cruises include a trip along the fabled Northwest Passage, stopping at ancient Inuit settlements, former trading posts, modern communities, and wildlife-rich preserves along the way. It’s worth nothing, however, that shore landings are always dependent on weather conditions, which can be fickle in the Arctic, and your cruise itinerary may have to change slightly as a result.

Despite the extreme conditions, the Arctic is teeming with wildlife from caribou and arctic foxes to snowy owls and hairy musk oxen. Seals, walrus, and migratory sea birds such as puffins are also often seen, minke and bowhead whales ply the waters around your vessel, and if you’re lucky, you may also spot the striking white beluga whale or, if visiting Canada or northern Greenland, the tusked narwhal. Sightings of polar bears are also possible, though as with all wildlife, not guaranteed.

You’ll usually need to fly to the start point of your cruise in order to get to the Arctic. Many of our Arctic cruise itineraries begin in Longyearbyen in Norway, so you’ll travel there by plane via Oslo. Other departure points include Reykjavik in Iceland, Nuuk in Greenland or points in Canada or Alaska, all of which you can easily reach by plane.

Depending on which part of the Arctic you visit, the time zone can vary considerably. For example, the time zone in Svalbard is UTC+1 hour, while in Nome, Alaska it’s UTC-8 hours. During the Arctic summer you can expect up to 24 hours of daylight, while winter plunges the region into long hours of darkness, with no daylight at all at higher latitudes for many months.

Taking a cruise is the best way to get around the Arctic. Your cruise vessel will take you from place to place on your expedition, but there are numerous options when it comes to exploring. Depending on your destination, you may take trips by Zodiac (motor-powered dinghies), by kayak, or on foot with experts such as naturalists, photographers, or a local guide.

Use our travel tool to find up-to-date visa and passport requirements for the Arctic. Enter where you’re traveling to and from (including any stopover destinations en route or flight layovers), along with your intended travel dates and passport details, for a full list of requirements.

• Entry requirements travel tool

Speak to your doctor about recommended vaccinations for your Arctic destination. It’s also worth taking a look at the , and checking you’re up to date with all recommended vaccinations in your home country.