The best time to visit Italy is during spring and autumn, when temperatures are comfortable and there are fewer crowds. The scenery is vibrant, prices are lower, and the weather is ideal for exploring all the country has to offer.
Spring
Temperatures start to warm up in spring, going from the mid-fifties to mid-seventies, although it’s still advisable to wear layers in case of colder spells. It gets busier around Easter, with prices rising accordingly. Shops will close on Easter Sunday (Pasqua) and Easter Monday (Pasquetta).
Summer
The summer months, July and August in particular, see higher temperatures — normally around 27°C, but they often reach over 31°C at the height of the day. Visitor numbers reach their peak at this time. It’s worth noting that many Italians take the whole month of August off and escape the humidity, with lots of businesses closing during this time. However, this does mean the cities are much quieter, so you still have the chance to explore if you can cope with the heat.
Autumn
Temperatures cool down gradually, so September is still very pleasant, with an average of around 25°C. Expect crisp fall leaves and some sunnier days, but plan for wet weather too. Some attractions introduce shorter winter hours from October, so be mindful of this when booking.
Winter
Temperatures in the south remain mild in winter. However, northern Italy is normally wet and cold, and it’s not unusual for snow to fall, especially in the mountains.
Holidays in Italy
- January 1: New Year (Capodanno)
- January 6: Epiphany (La Befana)
- Easter Sunday (Pasqua)
- Easter Monday (Pasquetta)
- April 25: Liberation Day
- May 1: Labour Day (Festa del Lavoro)
- June 2: Republic Day (Festa della Repubblica)
- August 15: Assumption of the Virgin (Ferragosto)
- November 1: All Saints’ Day
- December 8: The Immaculate Conception (L'Immacolata)
- December 25: Christmas Day (Natale)
- December 26: St Stephen’s Day (Santo Stefano)
Month-by-month guide for travelling in Italy
Visiting Italy in January
The milder Mediterranean winters make Italy’s cities an option for travel during January. Visitors are rewarded with quieter sights and far fewer tourists if they are willing to brave the cooler conditions. As it's very much the off-season (much of the Amalfi Coast, for instance, only gears up for visitors in the summer months and most Tuscan properties are shut over the winter) some attractions will be closed or offering limited visiting hours.
Visiting Italy in February
Even the cold weather in the north can’t dissuade Italians from a party. The highlight of the month is Carnevale, celebrated across the country at the beginning of lent with vibrant pageants, masquerades and confetti. The most well-known celebration is the Venice Carnival, a two-week spectacle of masks, fancy dress and spirited parties, that sees throngs of costumed people pack the famous St Mark’s Square. Outside of carnival dates, prices tend to be cheaper in February but like January, visitors should be prepared for reduced opening hours and limited access to attractions in certain areas. In Sicily, the first of the almond blossom is celebrated as a welcome precursor to spring.
Events & Festivals
- In Sicily, the Valley of the Temples in Agrigento hosts an annual almond blossom festival with parades, shows and craft exhibits.
- Carnevale festival is celebrated across the country at the beginning of Lent, though festive traditions differ across the regions.
- Venice Carnival (part of Carnevale) is celebrated over the two weeks leading up to Lent.
Visiting Italy in March
The weather in March can remain mixed with spells of sunshine and rain. The beginning of the month can be colder, but as the official start of spring approaches on 21st March, the country really starts to come alive and the temperatures begin to rise. Depending on when Easter falls, celebrations take place across the country — usually more solemn processions on the Friday or Saturday followed by joyous celebrations on Easter Sunday itself. Most hotels that shut for the winter open again from Easter onward, when there's a spike in visitor numbers.
Events & Festivals
- On 9th March devout Roman motorists have their cars and mopeds blessed at the church of Santa Francesca.
- Depending on when Easter falls, Easter week in Rome is marked with a number of events led by the Pope, including a Palm Sunday Mass in St Peter’s Square and the Settimana Santa procession of the stations of the cross at the Colosseum, both of which attract large numbers of visitors.
- Most other towns and cities host their own Holy Week celebrations with various processions and services.
- The Rome Marathon is held on the third Sunday of March.
Visiting Italy in April
April is a wonderful time to visit Italy. Temperatures are pleasant and comfortable, with wildflowers blooming across the countryside. There can be the odd shower, and temperatures are likely to be cooler and more changeable in the north, however this shouldn’t dissuade you. Everything is now open for business after the winter months, and the regular ferries and hiking trails along the Cinque Terre and Ligurian Coast start to pick up business. You can enjoy events celebrating springtime, from tulip extravaganzas to artichoke festivals and, depending on when Easter falls, various Pasqua celebrations take place across the country. In Venice, romance is in the air during the Festa di San Marco.
Events & Festivals
- Depending on when Easter falls, Easter week in Rome is marked with a number of events led by the Pope, including a Palm Sunday Mass in St Peter’s Square and the Settimana Santa procession of the stations of the cross at the Colosseum, both of which attract large numbers of visitors.
- On 25th April Venice enjoys the Festa di San Marco. Men offer a single rosebud to the woman they love in celebration of the city’s patron saint.
- Most other towns and cities host their own Holy Week celebrations with various processions and services.
- Liberation Day, held on 25th April, commemorates the Allied overthrow of the Nazis and the end of Mussolini’s rule, and is a national holiday.
Visiting Italy in May
Known as the month of the rose, May is a beautiful time to experience Italy. It's warm but not too hot and still early enough to avoid the crowds of summer visitors. Gardens across the country are at their peak and, whether you're visiting historical cities or exploring in the countryside, it’s a fantastic time to be outside.
Events & Festivals
- In Venice, the Festa della Sensa, celebrated on Ascension Day, marks Venice’s ‘Wedding to the Sea’. Boats abound with a huge regatta and traditional rowing races, culminating with a symbolic union with the mayor tossing a gold ring into the water.
- Florence’s Iris Garden opens to the public for just a few weeks this month.
- For keen cyclists this is the start of the Giro d’Italia bicycle race — the Italian equivalent of the Tour de France.
Visiting Italy in June
High summer temperatures in June attract visitors to Italy’s beaches and swimming pools, and the peak season really gets underway. Visitors can enjoy wonderful open-air performances in cities such as Rome and Verona, while sunseekers can relax.
Events & Festivals
- June is a particularly good time to visit the Italian Lakes region — summer is in full swing but the crowds haven’t arrived in force yet. The Alpine slopes turn vibrant green, the sky and water are both deep blue, and the weather is warm enough to enjoy kayaking or boating. This is also when the gardens at Isola Bella reach their peak. Read more about the Italian Lakes
- Luminara di San Ranieri on 16th June is celebrated in Pisa with thousands of people lining windows and doorways along the River Arno and culminates in a dramatic firework display.
- Republic Day on 2nd June is a national holiday, celebrating the foundation of the modern republic of Italy.
- Toward the end of June, the summer opera season at the amphitheatre in Verona begins along with the Estate Romana programme of events in Rome.
Visiting Italy in July - August
The busy school break months of July and August see increased summer temperatures and high visitor numbers as the hot, dry days draw in the crowds. The cities can be particularly stifling at this time of year and many locals depart en masse for the beaches or countryside. The most expensive time to visit Italy, travel during these months needs to be planned well in advance.
Events & Festivals
- The Palio horse race occurs in Siena’s Piazza del Campo on 2nd July and 16th August and is a historic battle between the city’s ‘contrade’ (or districts), as they compete for glory.
- Open-air performances and concerts take place in areas like Ravello, on the Amalfi Coast, and in Sicily’s Greek theatres in Syracuse and Taormina.
- Venice International Film Festival starts at the end of August and continues into September.
Visiting Italy in September
By September, summer temperatures have usually peaked and while the days remain hot, the nights tend to be cooler and more comfortable. Italians are now back at work or have returned to school, emptying the beaches to more comfortable levels. September is also the start of the harvest festival season with events celebrating all things foody, from truffles and prosciutto, to wine and olives, along with many other local delicacies.
Events & Festivals
- September burnishes the Amalfi Coast with warm, harvest-gold sunshine, even as the summer throngs empty out of the region. The days are still balmy enough that you can soak up the sun on the beaches with fewer crowds and the evenings are comfortable for dining out at the glamorous restaurants and cafes. Read more about the Amalfi Coast
- The Regata Storica takes place in Venice on the first Sunday in September, with gondola races, gondoliers in traditional dress and plenty of vibrant waterborne pageantry.
- Venice International Film Festival starts at the end of August and continues into September.
Visiting Italy in October
Visitors in October can enjoy the last of the summer heat, making it a popular time for visiting the cities. In the countryside, there are plenty of regional harvest and food festivals to enjoy — chestnuts, mushrooms and truffles are particularly good at this time of year — along with the grape and olive harvests.
Events & Festivals
- Though the exact timing varies from year to year, early October is often when you can witness the grape harvest — called vendemmia — in Tuscany. This makes it an excellent month for visiting one of the region’s many agriturismos, where can you get a front-row seat to the region’s agricultural practices. Read more about Tuscany
Visiting Italy in November - December
Similar to January, the milder Mediterranean winters make much of Italy still an option for travel during the colder winter months. You're rewarded with quieter cities and sights, though you might have to brave cooler conditions. As it is very much the off-season, you’ll find many hotels outside the major cities are closed and hiking trails in areas like the Cinque Terre don’t open until Easter.
Events & Festivals
- November is truffle season, complete with fairs, markets and gastronomic treats across northern Italy.
Italy Climate Guide
Destination | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Florence | 10°C 60mm | 12°C 63mm | 15°C 63mm | 18°C 86mm | 23°C 70mm | 27°C 57mm | 31°C 36mm | 31°C 56mm | 26°C 79mm | 20°C 104mm | 14°C 113mm | 11°C 81mm |
Lake Como | 3°C 64mm | 5°C 60mm | 9°C 85mm | 13°C 121mm | 17°C 165mm | 21°C 151mm | 24°C 127mm | 22°C 156mm | 19°C 132mm | 14°C 124mm | 8°C 108mm | 5°C 55mm |
Milan | 5°C 55mm | 8°C 62mm | 13°C 79mm | 18°C 92mm | 23°C 94mm | 27°C 97mm | 29°C 67mm | 28°C 90mm | 24°C 79mm | 18°C 118mm | 11°C 110mm | 6°C 71mm |
Naples | 12°C 103mm | 13°C 85mm | 15°C 76mm | 18°C 71mm | 23°C 47mm | 26°C 31mm | 29°C 22mm | 29°C 38mm | 26°C 74mm | 22°C 118mm | 17°C 147mm | 13°C 112mm |
Palermo | 13°C 83mm | 13°C 67mm | 15°C 57mm | 18°C 47mm | 21°C 22mm | 25°C 11mm | 28°C 5mm | 28°C 17mm | 26°C 37mm | 22°C 84mm | 18°C 82mm | 14°C 88mm |
Pompeii | 12°C 92mm | 12°C 76mm | 14°C 69mm | 18°C 60mm | 22°C 42mm | 26°C 27mm | 29°C 24mm | 29°C 39mm | 26°C 64mm | 21°C 100mm | 16°C 133mm | 13°C 107mm |
Rome | 12°C 79mm | 13°C 70mm | 16°C 69mm | 19°C 62mm | 23°C 46mm | 27°C 35mm | 31°C 18mm | 30°C 33mm | 27°C 73mm | 22°C 102mm | 17°C 114mm | 13°C 96mm |
Venice | 6°C 50mm | 8°C 53mm | 12°C 62mm | 17°C 74mm | 21°C 73mm | 25°C 78mm | 27°C 63mm | 27°C 77mm | 24°C 69mm | 19°C 77mm | 12°C 93mm | 7°C 64mm |
Verona | 6°C 41mm | 9°C 42mm | 13°C 48mm | 18°C 72mm | 22°C 79mm | 26°C 85mm | 29°C 60mm | 28°C 78mm | 24°C 67mm | 18°C 80mm | 12°C 80mm | 7°C 56mm |
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Travel advice
Practical tips for travelling to Italy, from social protocols to guidance on money matters, with a link to the latest FCDO travel advice.
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Trip ideas and travel guides for exploring Italy
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