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Clinging to a narrow ledge of land between the water and the striking steep-sided mountains is the port city of Ketchikan.

Once known as the ‘canned salmon capital of the world’, this was the city’s ambition when it was founded in 1885 and fishing is still an important industry. Today it is a principal port for visiting cruise ships and the Alaska Marine Highway.

Things to see in Ketchikan

The town’s Totem Heritage Center exhibits a display of totem poles salvaged from deserted Tlingit villages, whilst the Deer Mountain Tribal Hatchery, and Eagle Center raises 350,000 salmon and trout every year and is a great place to learn all about their life-cycle.

All over the city there are wooden stairways leading somewhere higher, especially on Edmond Street, known as the ‘Street of Stairs’. Picturesque Creek Street is the former red light district and Thomas Basin is particularly photogenic, being home to Ketchikan’s fishing fleet and you can watch the fishermen unload their catch before following them in to the nearby Potlatch Bar, a classic fisherman’s pub.

Although you may wish to spend a day or two in Ketchikan itself, there are plenty of intriguing destinations just a short flight or ferry trip away.

Misty Fjords National Monument

One of the highlights of the region is the vast Misty Fiords National Monument, an awe-inspiring series of sheer, glacially-scarred granite fjords draped in dense rainforest. The monument covers part of a vast coastal rainforest that can receive over 400 cm (157 in) of rain each year.

The region is marked by deep valleys, massive sea cliffs, tumbling waterfalls and sharp ridges formed by volcanic activity and glaciation. The lower slopes appear to be an unbroken carpet of cedar, spruce and hemlock while above the timberline alpine, heaths burst into bloom in the spring.

Numerous fjords chisel narrow passages into the granite edges of this dramatic wilderness, the perfect setting for breathtaking journeys by ship among old lava flows and glaciers calving into the water.

A cruise is the perfect way to discover this dramatic seascape.