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Marrakesh, with its lattice of souqs, intricate Moorish architecture and ancient streets humming with people, donkeys, mopeds and mules, is a city with many layers to explore. Mosques and palaces that have stood for centuries focus your attention on the city’s changeable past. The carnival atmosphere of the main public square Djemaa El Fna fizzes with life as snake charmers and dancers perform for the crowds.

A trip to Marrakesh can present many different experiences, from cooking classes and tasting trails to peaceful garden strolls or a rejuvenating bathe in a hammam. All combine to leave you with a tantalizing taste of North African culture.

Marrakesh doesn't give itself up to visitors easily, but I recommend getting a little lost in the souqs — soon you’ll realize that the medina is all about the small things: the pyramids of vibrant spices, the scent of Moroccan leather and the perfume of orange blossom.

Morocco specialist June

Things to see and do in Marrakesh

See artisans at work in the souqs

The maze-like souqs are often what draws people to Marrakesh. Thousands of stallholders sell anything from cactus silk scarves to aromatic herbs and Arabian-style lamps.

Seeing what goes on behind the scenes in the souqs leaves you with a greater appreciation for the goods you barter for. A guide can lead you through the back alleys, where the air rings with the sounds of carpenters, metalworkers, fabric dyers and cobblers working hard on their craft. Each quarter of the souqs focuses on a separate trade, so a tour like this gives you a real sense of the overall picture.

Join a women's cooperative cooking course

The Amal Association in Gueliz, Marrakesh’s new town, provides disadvantaged women aged 18 to 40 with six months of training in cooking and waitressing, helping them to become financially independent. The association has its own restaurant so students can practice their new skills on paying guests, and it also runs cooking courses for the public.

During the cooking course, which caters for up to ten people, you’ll learn how to make one type of tagine — Morocco’s signature dish of meat or vegetables slowly boiled in a broth. Your host will explain how to use the spices and herbs found in Moroccan cooking, and you’ll cook your tagine in a traditional conical clay pot. You’ll then sit down to eat your creation with the rest of the group.

Visit the Saadian Tombs

Built in the late 16th century under the rule of Sultan Ahmad al-Mansur, the Saadian Tombs were lost in time until their rediscovery in 1917. The tombs contain nearly 200 members of the Saadi Dynasty, who ruled Morocco in the 1500s and 1600s, including the sultan and his family. They lie in exquisitely decorated mausoleums featuring mosaics, patterned stucco and intricately carved cedar wood. Scattered around the grounds are the more modest graves of the family’s servants and soldiers.

Strolling around this peaceful area of Marrakesh while admiring the architecture brings you closer to this era of the city’s past and understanding how death was viewed at this time.

Soak up the festival atmosphere in Djemaa El Fna

Djemaa El Fna has provided a focal point in the city since its founding in the 11th century. Flanked by the Djemaa El Fna souq and overlooked by the Koutoubia Mosque — the largest in Marrakesh at 77 m (253 ft) high — the square was once a place where public hangings took place.

These days, musicians, acrobats, fortune-tellers and snake charmers occupy the open space, drawing crowds of both local people and visitors and creating a lively, uplifting atmosphere. The square really comes to life in the evening, when open-air restaurants sizzle and smoke and the smell of grilled meats and spices fills the air.

Take a tasting trail around the medina

Marrakesh has a very food-centric culture. During your travels, you’re sure to encounter some of the many sweet pastries used to welcome guests, while mint tea will be a staple of your diet.

A good way to sample the wide range of food on offer is to take a guided tasting trail through the city’s medina (the fortified, oldest section of the city). Here, street food stalls cook a variety of dishes in front of you, including more adventurous options like steamed sheep heads and snail soup. Bread is freshly baked for you in communal ovens and stalls are piled high with brown, green and yellow olives. At the end of the trail, you’ll dine on a local meal in a restaurant overlooking Djemaa El Fna.

Stroll around the Majorelle Garden

A tranquil retreat from Marrakesh’s chaotic streets, Jardin Majorelle was lovingly created by French painter Jacques Majorelle over the space of 40 years, opening to the public in 1947. It feels like another world as you stroll along the shady paths lined with exotic plants, palm trees, bamboo and cacti, passing flowing streams and ponds.

More recently, the garden was owned by French fashion designer Yves Saint Laurent until his death in 2008. You can now browse his ‘Galerie Love’ art gallery in the grounds. There’s also a boutique, a café and the Musée Berbère Jardin Majorelle containing over 600 artifacts collected from indigenous tribes living in the Atlas Mountains and the Sahara. Exhibits include clothing, jewelry, tools and textiles.

Discover the history of El Badi Palace

With a name meaning ‘The Incomparable’, El Badi Palace’s size and grandeur would have been a sight to behold upon its completion in the late 16th century. The palace was commissioned by the Saadian sultan Ahmad al-Mansur and took the best craftsmen of the time around 25 years to build using materials such as gold, onyx and marble.

Now in ruins, it’s still easy to imagine how impressive it would have looked due to the scale of the site — you can even see evidence of the underground heating system that was in use. There’s also an onsite museum that explores the palace’s history.

Visit La Maison de la Photographie

If you’re interested in photography and the history and culture of Morocco, La Maison de la Photographie is certainly worth an hour or two of your time. The gallery has a collection of more than 4,500 original photographs taken by visitors to Morocco or professional photographers between 1870 and 1960, as well as historical documents, postcards, maps and video documentaries.

The collection depicts the country’s diverse population, featuring insightful images of indigenous tribe members, Moroccan Arabs and Jews, and general daily life around Morocco at this time. The gallery also has a rooftop café where you can enjoy a drink or snack while gazing out over the city.

Relax in a hammam

Visiting a hammam is an age-old tradition as well as an important part of life for modern Moroccans, who attend at least once a week to clean themselves and catch up on local gossip. The hammam ritual involves spending time in one of the steam rooms to cleanse your skin before covering your body in savon noir (a black soap made of olive oil). You then scrub yourself with an exfoliating mitt to remove dead skin and dirt, before rinsing off using a bucket of water.

Visiting a public hammam is a great way to join in this aspect of local Moroccan life, but many hotels and riads feature their own hammams if you’d prefer a more private experience. Here, staff conduct the ritual for you.

Festivals, events and seasonal reasons to visit

• The International Film Festival (December) is held annually in Marrakesh to promote and celebrate all forms of cinema. The festival was established in 2001 by King Mohammed VI.
• The month of Ramadan can sometimes disrupt your daily routine, but if you’re fascinated by different cultures and religions it’s an exciting time to visit. The breaking of the fast at sundown is an electric experience as communities and families often meet up to eat together.

Best time to visit Marrakesh

Spring (April to May) and autumn (September to October) are generally the best times to visit Marrakesh. At this time the weather is usually sunny and pleasantly warm, unlike the scorching heat of the Moroccan summer or the cooler winter months.